States and Capitals Of India

India, a vast South Asian nation, ranks as the seventh-largest country globally in terms of land area. Its political geography consists of 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital. New Delhi, nestled within the National Capital Territory of Delhi, serves as India’s capital, housing the nation’s administrative, political, and cultural core.

An unprecedented event occurred in 2019 with the enactment of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act. This legislation set October 31 as the historic date for the bifurcation of the erstwhile state into two Union Territories: Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh. This division marked a significant departure from the traditional state structure.

As of October, 2024, India officially counted 8 union territories alongside its 28 states, ushering in a new era of governance and administration in these regions. This transformation reflects India’s dynamic political landscape, emphasizing its commitment to diversity and federalism.

The Merger of Union Territories: States and Capitals of India

Since January 26th, the merger of Daman and Diu with Dadra and Nagar Haveli has resulted in the creation of a single union territory. This consolidation was executed through a Bill passed during the winter session of Parliament, effectively reducing the number of Union Territories to eight. Notably, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Uttarakhand convene their legislative assemblies. In different capital cities for their respective summer and winter sessions. Similarly, Ladakh boasts two administrative capitals, namely Leh and Kargil.

India functions as a federal union comprised of 36 distinct entities, consisting of 28 states and 8 union territories. These states and union territories are further divided into districts and other administrative divisions. Each of India’s states operates with its own administrative, judicial, and legislative centers, although some sources suggest that all three functions occur within the same capital city. 

The merger of Daman and Diu with Dadra and Nagar Haveli streamlined India’s administrative divisions, resulting in eight Union Territories and 28 states, each with its unique set of administrative responsibilities, while a Chief Minister governs each state.

States Reorganization Act 1956

The States Reorganization Act 1956 shaped India’s states on linguistic lines, resulting in 28 states and 8 Union Territories. India comprises 400 cities, including 8 major metropolitan ones: Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore, Ahmedabad, and Pune. The Prime Minister envisions 100 smart cities, with Indore winning the Smart City award four times consecutively.

States and Capitals Of India

India, a federal republic, comprises 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state, led by a Chief Minister, has its own capital city, serving as the hub for administration, legislation, and judiciary within the state.

Capital of India

Country	Capital
India	Delhi

List of 28 States and Capitals of India

S.NO	State	Capital	CM	Governor
1	Andhra Pradesh	Amaravati	YS Jagan Mohan Reddy	Biswa Bhusan Harichandan
2	Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar	Pema Khandu	B. D. Mishra
3	Assam	Dispur	Himanta Biswa Sarma	Jagdish Mukhi
4	Bihar	Patna	Nitish Kumar	Phagu Chauhan
5	Chhattisgarh	Raipur	Bhupesh Baghel	Sushri Anusuiya Uikey
6	Goa	Panaji	Pramod Sawant	P.S. Sreedharan Pillai
7	Gujarat	Gandhinagar	Bhupendra Patel	Acharya Dev Vrat
8	Haryana	Chandigarh	Manohar Lal	Bandaru Dattatraya
9	Himachal Pradesh	Shimla	Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu	Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
10	Jharkhand	Ranchi	Hemant Soren	Ramesh Bais
11	Karnataka	Bengaluru	Siddaramaiah	Thaawarchand Gehlot
12	Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram	Pinarayi Vijayan	Arif Mohammed Khan
13	Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal	Shivraj Singh Chouhan	Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
14	Maharashtra	Mumbai	Eknath Shinde	Ramesh Bais
15	Manipur	Imphal	N. Biren Singh	La. Ganesan
16	Meghalaya	Shillong	Conrad Kongkal Sangma	Brig. (Dr.) B. D. Mishra
17	Mizoram	Aizawl	Pu Zoramthanga	Kambhampati Haribabu
18	Nagaland	Kohima	Neiphiu Rio	Jagdish Mukhi
19	Odisha	Bhubaneswar	Naveen Patnaik	Ganeshi Lal
20	Punjab	Chandigarh	Bhagwant Singh Mann	Banwarilal Purohit
21	Rajasthan	Jaipur	Ashok Gehlot	Kalraj Mishra
22	Sikkim	Gangtok	PS Golay	Ganga Prasad
23	Tamil Nadu	Chennai	M. K. Stalin	R. N. Ravi
24	Telangana	Hyderabad	K Chandrasekhar Rao	Tamilisai Soundararajan
25	Tripura	Agartala	Dr. Manik Saha	Satyadeo Narain Arya
26	Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow	Yogi Aditya Nath	Anandiben Patel
27	Uttarakhand	Dehradun	Pushkar Singh Dhami	Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh
28	West Bengal	Kolkata	Mamata Banerjee	Dr. C.V. Ananda Bose

List of 8 Union Territories: States and Capitals Of India

India is a republic comprising 28 states and 8 union territories. States operate with autonomous governments, while union territories are centrally governed. States are subdivided into districts, further divided into tehsils, blocks, and villages. Similarly, union territories have districts but lack the same level of self-governance.

New Delhi serves as the capital, itself being a union territory. Other union territories include Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry. India’s diverse landscape includes the towering Himalayan mountains, lush tropical beaches in Andaman and Nicobar, and a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and religions. This complex administrative structure reflects the nation’s vast diversity and its commitment to accommodating various identities and regions within its federal framework.

S.NO	Union Territories	Capital	CM	Lt. Governor
1	Andaman and Nicobar Island	Port Blair	NA	D K Joshi
2	Chandigarh	Chandigarh	NA	Banwarilal Purohit
3	Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu	Daman	NA	Praful Patel
4	Delhi	Delhi	Arvind Kejriwal	Vinai Kumar Saxena
5	Ladakh	NA	NA	Radha Krishna Mathur
6	Lakshadweep	Kavaratti	NA	Praful Patel
7	Jammu and Kashmir	Leh	NA	Manoj Sinha
8	Puducherry	Pondicherry	N. Rangaswamy	Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan

Political Map of States and Capitals of India

India’s political map comprises 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its unique capital. New Delhi serves as the national capital and is a union territory. Notable state capitals include Mumbai (Maharashtra), Kolkata (West Bengal), and Chennai (Tamil Nadu), while union territories like Chandigarh, Puducherry, and Ladakh also have their capitals. This intricate web of states and territories reflects India’s diverse governance structure and regional diversity.

Outline Map of India: States and Capitals Of India

India, a vast and culturally diverse nation, comprises 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital. States are subdivided into districts, which in turn house blocks and villages. This intricate administrative hierarchy reflects India’s diversity and decentralized governance.

Map of Indian Rivers: States and Capitals Of India

India boasts an extensive river network, vital for its agriculture, economy, culture, and daily life. Key rivers include the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and Godavari, shaping the nation’s identity and serving as lifelines for millions.

Map of Indian Himalayas: States and Capitals Of India

The Himalayas, stretching along India’s northern border, stand as the world’s loftiest mountain range, profoundly influencing India’s climate and ecology. This majestic range is stratified into three primary divisions:

1. The Greater Himalayas: This lofty expanse hosts the planet’s highest peaks, notably Mount Everest (8,848 meters) and Kanchenjunga (8,586 meters). Their towering presence captivates adventurers and mountaineers worldwide.
2. The Lesser Himalayas: Although lower than the Greater Himalayas, this range is still impressively high and includes renowned trekking and mountaineering sites like the Garhwal Himalayas and Kullu Valley, enticing nature enthusiasts and explorers.
3. The Outer Himalayas: Constituting the lowest tier, this range comprises foothills and valleys. It shelters numerous rivers and streams, serving as crucial water sources for India.

The Himalayas wield significant climatic influence, acting as a bulwark against cold Central Asian winds, preserving India’s warm and humid climate. This range receives substantial rainfall, fostering agricultural irrigation and hydroelectric energy production.

Also, the Himalayas teem with biodiversity. Rare and endangered species like the elusive snow leopard and the charming red panda find refuge here.

Beyond their ecological significance, the Himalayas are a revered and captivating facet of India. They draw countless tourists and hold profound economic importance, underlining their indispensable role in India’s cultural, ecological, and economic tapestry.

Map of Indian Forest: States and Capitals Of India

India is fortunate to have a remarkable diversity of forest types, each one tailored to its own specific biological niche. The country’s biodiversity, climate regulation, and people’s way of life all depend heavily on these unique forest ecosystems. Indian forests come in seven main categories, as follows:

1. Tropical Evergreen Forests: These lush forests thrive in regions with high rainfall and humidity, primarily along the Western Ghats, northeastern states, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Tall, dense trees with broad, evergreen leaves dominate this ecosystem. Notable tree species include sal, teak, mahogany, and rosewood. Their year-round green canopy harbors a wealth of biodiversity.
2. Tropical Deciduous Forests: Found in areas marked by pronounced dry seasons, tropical deciduous forests adapt by shedding leaves during dry spells to conserve water. These forests are widespread in India and home to trees like shisham, mango, neem, and banyan. They undergo a seasonal transformation, with trees bursting into foliage during the monsoons.
3. Thorn Forests: Thriving in hot and arid climates, thorn forests have small, thick-leaved trees equipped with thorns to reduce water loss. Babul, keekar, and dhok are common tree species in these regions. Thorn forests are prevalent in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and parts of central India.
4. Mountain Forests: India’s mountainous terrain hosts a range of forest types dictated by altitude. The lower slopes are adorned with tropical evergreen forests, while temperate forests grace the higher reaches. These mountain forests provide vital habitats for numerous wildlife species and are vital for maintaining water sources in the hills.
5. Mangrove Forests: Coastal regions of India are home to mangrove forests, where trees are specially adapted to saline water and tidal conditions. Mangrove, sundari, and keora are some of the typical species found in these ecosystems. They provide breeding grounds for various aquatic species and serve as natural buffers against coastal erosion and storms.
6. Desert Forests: In the arid deserts of India, hardy trees have evolved to thrive in the harsh, hot, and dry conditions. Khejri, babul, and ghaf are among the trees that manage to survive in these challenging environments. These forests contribute to desert biodiversity and offer limited resources for local communities.
7. Shrub Forests and Grasslands: In regions with poor soil quality and low rainfall, shrub forests and grasslands are prevalent. The vegetation primarily comprises shrubs and grasses adapted to harsh conditions. These ecosystems, though seemingly barren, support unique flora and fauna and are vital for grazing livestock.

Map of Indian Soil: States and Capitals Of India

India’s diverse geography gives rise to a wide array of soil types, each with its own unique characteristics and agricultural potential. Here are the major soil types in India:

1. Alluvial Soil: Covering approximately 40% of India’s land area, alluvial soil is primarily found in the northern plains, river deltas, and coastal regions. This fertile soil is rich in minerals and organic matter, making it ideal for cultivating a variety of crops, including wheat, rice, sugarcane, and cotton. One of the best examples of areas where alluvial soil predominates is the Gangetic plains.
2. Black Soil: Also known as black cotton soil, it is prevalent in the Deccan plateau, particularly in states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and parts of Karnataka. This dark-colored soil is rich in organic matter and minerals like calcium and magnesium. It is well-suited for crops such as cotton, soybeans, and tobacco.
3. Red and Yellow Soil: Found in the eastern and southern parts of India, red and yellow soils are characterized by their light color and relatively low organic matter content. These soils are suitable for crops like millet, sorghum, pulses, and groundnuts. The reddish hue is due to iron oxide content.
4. Laterite Soil: Predominant in the southern and northeastern regions, laterite soil is reddish-brown and rich in iron and aluminum oxides. While not highly fertile, it is suitable for certain crops like coffee, tea, and rubber. Its capacity to hold moisture makes it advantageous for some perennial crops.
5. Mountainous Soil: The hilly and mountainous areas of India exhibit a diverse range of soils with varying levels of fertility. Some mountain soils are fertile and support agriculture, including the cultivation of crops like maize, potatoes, and apples.
6. Desert Soil: Found in arid regions like the Thar Desert and the Rann of Kutch, desert soil is sandy. Low in organic matter, and nutrient-poor. Despite its limitations, this soil can support limited agriculture, including the cultivation of drought-resistant crops like dates and wheat. It is also used for grazing purposes.

State Wise Map Of India

1. Map Of Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh, located on the southeastern coast of India, shares borders with Telangana to the north, Chhattisgarh to the northeast, Odisha to the east, Tamil Nadu to the south, and Karnataka to the west. Its capital, Amaravati, is a newly constructed city, with other significant urban centers including Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam, Tirupati, and Guntur. Rich in history and culture, Andhra Pradesh was once the heart of the mighty Vijayanagara Empire. It’s home to revered religious sites like the Tirupati Balaji temple, a prominent pilgrimage destination. The state is agriculturally dominant, producing rice, cotton, tobacco, and sugarcane, while also hosting various industries, including steel, paper, and textiles. As a burgeoning economic and cultural hub in South India, Andhra Pradesh holds a promising future, poised to contribute significantly to India’s development.

2. Map of Arunachal Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh, nestled in northeastern India, stands as the largest state in the Northeast region. It shares borders with Assam and Nagaland to the south, Bhutan to the west, Myanmar to the east, and China to the north. Renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, Arunachal Pradesh is a melting pot of diverse ethnic groups. Itanagar serves as its capital, while other prominent cities include Tawang, Bomdila, and Ziro. The state is subdivided into 25 districts, with West Siang being the largest and Tawang the smallest. This state’s allure lies in its captivating mountains, forests, and rivers, with highlights like Tawang Monastery, Bomdila, Ziro Valley, and Dirang Dzong attracting travelers from far and wide.

3. Map of Assam

Assam, located in northeastern India, shares borders with Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, and Bangladesh. It is traversed by the Brahmaputra River from north to south. With 31 districts, Dispur serves as its capital, while other key cities include Guwahati, Silchar, Jorhat, Dibrugarh, and Tezpur. Assam boasts a rich tapestry of cultures and traditions, with diverse ethnic groups like Assamese, Bengalis, Bodos, Karbis, Mishings, and Nagas, as well as various religious communities, including Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and Buddhists. The state is renowned for its tea, jute, petroleum production, and houses significant wildlife sanctuaries like Kaziranga, Manas, and Dibru-Saikhowa National Parks.

4. Map of Bihar

Bihar, located in eastern India, shares borders with Uttar Pradesh, Nepal, West Bengal, and Jharkhand. It comprises 38 districts, with Patna as its capital. The state’s key rivers include the Ganges, Gandak, Kosi, and Son, with the Ganges being crucial for irrigation and drinking water. Bihar experiences a tropical climate, featuring hot and humid summers and mild winters, with an average annual temperature of 26°C (79°F). Its population is approximately 104 million, predominantly Hindu, with significant Muslim, Christian, and Sikh communities. Hindi is the official language, but Maithili, Bhojpuri, and Magahi are also spoken. Bihar’s economy relies heavily on agriculture, producing rice, wheat, maize, sugarcane, milk, and poultry. The government is actively working on infrastructure, education, and healthcare improvements.

5. Map of Chhattisgarh

Chhattisgarh, located in central India, shares its borders with Madhya Pradesh to the northwest, Uttar Pradesh to the north, Jharkhand to the northeast, Maharashtra to the southwest, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh to the south, and Odisha’s southeast. This landlocked state is crisscrossed by significant rivers, including the Mahanadi, Godavari, and Indravati. Chhattisgarh boasts diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and leopards, while also housing notable historical and cultural landmarks like Bastar Fort, the Jagannath Temple in Raipur, and the Kanger Valley National Park. This region offers a blend of natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage.

6. Map of Goa

Goa, situated on India’s southwestern coast, is flanked by Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the east and south, with the Arabian Sea gracing its western boundary. Remarkably, it holds the distinction of being India’s smallest state both in terms of land area and population, ranking fourth in population size. Goa comprises two districts: North Goa, with its capital in Panaji, and South Goa, where Margao serves as the capital. This enchanting state is a renowned tourist hotspot celebrated for its scenic beaches, vibrant nightlife, and echoes of its Portuguese colonial past, making it an alluring destination for travelers.

7. Map of Gujarat

Gujarat, a western Indian state, is bordered by Rajasthan to the north, Madhya Pradesh to the east, Maharashtra to the south, and the Arabian Sea to the west. Its capital is Gandhinagar, a planned city. The state comprises 33 districts and features major cities, rivers, and highways on its map. Gujarat is renowned for its tourist destinations, including Gandhinagar, Somnath with the revered Somnath Temple, Ahmedabad with its industrial and cultural significance, the desert landscapes and Bhuj Fort in Kutch, the pilgrimage site of Dwarka, and Gir National Park, housing the Asiatic lion. These attractions make Gujarat a diverse and captivating destination.

8. Map of Haryana

Haryana, a northern Indian state, shares its borders with Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and the union territory of Delhi. Its capital, Chandigarh, is also the capital of Punjab. The state is divided into 22 districts, including Ambala, Gurgaon, and Rohtak. Haryana is agriculturally significant, cultivating wheat, rice, sugarcane, and cotton. It hosts industrial hubs like Gurgaon-Manesar and Faridabad-Ballabhgarh. With a population of approximately 25 million, Haryana is primarily Hindu, with a notable Muslim minority. Hindi is the official language, but Punjabi is widely spoken, showcasing its rich cultural diversity and economic importance in India.

9. Map of Himachal Pradesh

Himachal Pradesh, a northern Indian state, shares borders with Jammu and Kashmir to the north, Uttarakhand to the east, Punjab to the west, and Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the south. It features the Dhauladhar Range, a Himalayan subrange, with its highest peak, Reo Purgyil, soaring to 6,816 meters (22,357 feet). Shimla serves as the state capital, while Dharamshala, Kangra, Mandi, Kullu, Chamba, Hamirpur, Dalhousie, and Manali are other prominent cities. Himachal Pradesh is a favored tourist destination, renowned for hill stations like Shimla, Dalhousie, and Manali, as well as its popularity for trekking and mountaineering adventures.

10. Map of Jharkhand

Jharkhand, located in eastern India, is renowned for its abundant mineral resources and cultural diversity. It shares borders with Bihar to the north, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Chhattisgarh to the west, Odisha to the south, and West Bengal to the east. In the south, it connects with Bangladesh. Ranchi, in the southern part, serves as the capital, while other significant cities include Jamshedpur, Dhanbad, Bokaro, and Hazaribagh. The state’s topography features hills, forests, and plateaus, notably the Chota Nagpur Plateau. Rivers like Damodar, Subarnarekha, and Kharkai traverse the region, vital for agriculture and industries. Jharkhand’s key districts include Ranchi, East Singhbhum (Jamshedpur), Dhanbad, Bokaro, Hazaribagh, and Deoghar, each with distinct characteristics. Jharkhand is a melting pot of diverse indigenous tribal communities, each contributing unique cultures, languages, and traditions, enriching the state’s vibrant cultural mosaic.

11. Map of Karnataka

Karnataka, nestled in southwestern India, boasts a rich tapestry of geography, culture, and history. Bordered by the Arabian Sea, Goa, Maharashtra, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala, it’s the seventh-largest state by area and the eighth-most populous. Bengaluru, its capital, shines as the “Silicon Valley of India,” synonymous with the IT industry. While Kannada is the official language, Karnataka’s linguistic diversity encompasses Tulu, Konkani, Telugu, and Urdu. Its storied past is marked by empires like Vijayanagara and Hoysala, and its landscape varies from coastal plains to the Western Ghats. Karnataka thrives in technology, agriculture, and tourism, offering historical treasures, lush forests, and culinary delights. Festivals like Ugadi and Dasara paint its cultural canvas, while top-notch universities enrich its educational legacy.

12. Map of Kerala

Kerala, located along the Malabar Coast of the Arabian Sea in India, is a captivating state celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes. It shares borders with Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and is bounded by the Lakshadweep Sea. The state comprises 14 districts, with Thiruvananthapuram as the capital and Kochi as the largest city. Kerala entices tourists with its exquisite beaches, enchanting backwaters, serene hill stations, and verdant forests. Whether you seek a tranquil beach getaway, an enchanting backwater expedition, or an adventurous mountain trek, Kerala offers a diverse and alluring experience to cater to every traveler’s desires.

13. Map of Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh, India’s second-largest state, lies in the central part of the country. It shares borders with Uttar Pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the east, Maharashtra to the south, and Gujarat and Rajasthan to the west. Bhopal serves as the state’s capital, while Indore is its largest city. The state’s geography is marked by major rivers like the Narmada, Chambal, Betwa, and Son, with the Narmada flowing prominently from east to west. Three significant physical divisions characterize the region: the Central Highlands, Satpura, and Maikal Ranges, and the Eastern Highlands, each contributing to the state’s diverse landscapes. Madhya Pradesh boasts a rich historical and cultural heritage, with iconic monuments such as the Khajuraho temples, Sanchi stupas, and Datia Fort. It also houses several wildlife sanctuaries, including Bandhavgarh National Park and Kanha National Park.

14. Map of Maharashtra

Maharashtra, located in western India, ranks as the country’s third-largest state, covering 307,713 square kilometers. It shares borders with Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Karnataka, and Goa, while the Arabian Sea graces its western boundary. Mumbai, India’s most populous city, serves as the capital. Other significant cities include Pune, Nagpur, Aurangabad, Nashik, and Kolhapur. Maharashtra boasts a diverse cultural landscape with Marathi as its official language, though Hindi, Gujarati, Urdu, and English are also spoken. The state’s robust economy encompasses agriculture, manufacturing, and IT sectors, and it attracts tourists with destinations like Mahabaleshwar, Panchgani, Goa’s beaches, and historic Aurangabad.

15. Map of Manipur

Manipur, nestled in northeastern India, shares borders with Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest, while Myanmar lies to the east and south. Imphal serves as the state capital. This region boasts a rich tapestry of cultures, with the Meitei people being the predominant ethnic group, alongside Nagas, Kukis, and Chins. Nature’s splendor thrives here, featuring the Manipur River, its longest waterway, and other significant rivers like Iril, Thoubal, and Makru. The state’s diverse topography encompasses Manipur Hills, Naga Hills, and Chin Hills, along with pristine lakes such as Loktak Lake. Tourists flock to admire historical and cultural treasures like Shri Govindajee Temple, Kangla Fort, and the unique Keibul Lamjao National Park.

16. Map of Meghalaya

Meghalaya, nestled in northeastern India, shares borders with Assam, Bangladesh, and Mizoram. Its capital is Shillong, while other notable towns include Tura, Jowai, Nongstoin, and Williamnagar. This hilly state boasts a diverse cultural heritage, primarily comprising tribal communities with various languages and dialects. Meghalaya’s stunning landscape features picturesque waterfalls, captivating caves, and lush forests, making it a nature lover’s paradise. Its unique blend of culture, topography, and natural beauty defines Meghalaya as a captivating and culturally rich state in the northeastern region of India.

17. Map of Mizoram

Mizoram, nestled in Northeast India, has Aizawl as its capital. Its name, “Mizo-ram,” translates to “land of the Mizos,” derived from the native inhabitants’ self-description, blending “Mizo” with “Ram” meaning “land” in the Mizo language. This southernmost landlocked Indian state shares borders with Tripura, Assam, Manipur, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. Mizoram’s picturesque landscape boasts rolling hills, valleys, rivers, and lakes, with Phawngpui (Blue Mountain) as its highest peak. The tropical climate features hot, humid summers and cool winters. The predominantly Christian population coexists with minority groups like Chakma, Hmar, Lakher, and Pawi, with Mizo as the official language. Mizoram’s economy thrives on agriculture, forestry, and tourism, showcasing its captivating scenery and vibrant culture. Popular tourist destinations include Champhai, Serchhip, Lawngtlai, and Mamit, making Mizoram a unique and alluring place to live and visit.

18. Map of Nagaland

Nagaland, a landlocked state in India’s northeastern region, shares borders with Arunachal Pradesh to the north, Assam to the west, Manipur to the south, and Myanmar’s Sagaing Region to the east. Kohima serves as its capital, and Chümoukedima–Dimapur is its largest city. Spanning 16,579 square kilometers with a population of 1,980,602 (2011 Census), Nagaland is one of India’s smallest states. It houses 16 major tribes, each with distinct languages and customs, and numerous smaller tribes. Nagaland attracts tourists with its natural beauty, rich culture, and welcoming people. Notable attractions include the Hornbill Festival, Dzukou Valley, Kisama Heritage Village, and Jalukie Village, known for traditional Naga weaving.

19. Map of Odisha

Odisha, formerly Orissa, is an eastern Indian state known for its rich history, culture, and diverse heritage. It ranks as the 8th largest state in terms of area and the 11th largest by population. Renowned for its extensive coastline along the Bay of Bengal, Odisha boasts a tropical climate with distinct seasons. The state is famous for its ancient Hindu temples, including the revered Jagannath Temple in Puri. Odisha’s tribal communities contribute to its cultural diversity, while its natural beauty, encompassing mountains, forests, beaches, and rivers, attracts tourists. The state is a hub for iron ore, coal, and bauxite production, and its economy is rapidly growing. Additionally, Odisha is celebrated for its intricate handicrafts, such as pattachitra paintings and Ikat textiles, adding to its cultural allure.

20. Map of Punjab

The Punjab, located in northwestern India and Pakistan, derives its name from the Persian words for “land of five rivers” (Panj – five, āb – water), owing to its proximity to the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers. This region boasts a storied past, once home to the Indus Valley Civilization. Over the centuries, it saw the rise and fall of empires like the Mauryan, Kushan, Gupta, and Sikh Empires. Under British rule for 90 years, the Punjab thrived, with educational reforms and infrastructure development. The tumultuous 1947 partition split the Punjab between India and Pakistan, marking a significant historical event. Today, it remains an agriculturally and industrially significant region, celebrated for its cultural and historical landmarks. The Punjab embodies a rich tapestry of languages, religions, and traditions, making it a vibrant and diverse cultural mosaic.

21. Map of Rajasthan

Rajasthan, located in northwestern India, stands as the country’s largest state by area and the seventh largest by population. Renowned for its arid desert terrain, it boasts a landscape adorned with majestic forts, opulent palaces, and a vibrant cultural tapestry. The capital, Jaipur, known as the Pink City, is a prominent hub along with other major cities like Jodhpur, Udaipur, Bikaner, and Kota. Rajasthan is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Thar Desert, Keoladeo National Park, and Ranthambore National Park. Its rich culture finds expression in music, dance, and festivals, such as Teej, Pushkar Camel Fair, and Desert Festival, making it a cherished tourist destination. Rajasthan offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that captivates travelers.

22. Map of Sikkim

Sikkim, nestled in northeastern India, shares borders with China’s Tibet Autonomous Region to the north and northeast, Bhutan to the east, Nepal’s Koshi Province to the west, and West Bengal to the south. It is the second smallest and least populous Indian state, covering 7,096 square kilometers with around 600,000 residents. The capital, Gangtok, is known for its biodiversity, featuring alpine and subtropical climates and housing Kangchenjunga, India’s highest peak and the Earth’s third highest. Notably, Khangchendzonga National Park, covering nearly 35% of the state, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sikkim also boasts attractions like Pemayangtse Monastery, Yumthang Valley, Nathula Pass, Gurudongmar Lake, Tsomgo Lake, and the picturesque hill station of Ravangla.

23. Map of Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu, a southern Indian state, ranks as the nation’s tenth largest by area and sixth largest by population. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. This region is steeped in history and culture, inhabited for over 5,000 years and ruled by dynasties such as the Cholas, Pandyas, and Pallavas, leaving behind magnificent temples and monuments. Tamil Nadu is renowned for its beautiful beaches, hill stations, and backwaters, hosting popular tourist destinations like Kanyakumari, Mahabalipuram, and Ooty. The state is a treasure trove of ancient temples, vibrant festivals, classical arts, and diverse cuisine, offering travelers an unforgettable experience.

24. Map of Telangana

Telangana, a southern Indian state formed on June 2, 2014, emerged after a prolonged struggle for statehood by its Telugu-speaking inhabitants. It shares borders with Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh. Hyderabad, India’s fifth-most populous city, serves as its capital. This landlocked state spans 112,077 square kilometers, ranking as the eleventh largest by area and twelfth most populous with over 35 million residents. Telugu is the predominant language and the official one. With a rich historical and cultural heritage, Telangana was once home to ancient civilizations like the Indus Valley and Satavahana Empires, and saw rule by dynasties such as the Kakatiyas, Qutb Shahis, and Nizams. The state boasts historical landmarks like the Charminar, Golconda Fort, and Warangal Fort, as well as natural wonders like the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam and Lumbini Park. Telangana’s thriving economy encompasses IT, manufacturing, and agriculture, making it a burgeoning destination for both business and tourism.

25. Map of Tripura

Tripura, nestled in Northeast India and surrounded by Bangladesh on three sides, ranks as the country’s third-smallest state, spanning 10,491 square kilometers. Agartala serves as its capital. The state is a mosaic of diverse tribal cultures, with a predominantly Hindu population alongside Christian and Muslim communities. Various indigenous groups, such as the Tripuri, Kokborok, Reang, Jamatia, and Chakma, enrich its cultural tapestry. Notable attractions include the Ujjayanta Palace, Neermahal, Jagannath Temple, Mata Tripura Sundari Temple, and the archaeological site of Unakoti, showcasing intricate rock-cut sculptures spanning centuries, making Tripura a treasure trove of natural beauty and historical significance.

26. Map of Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh, situated in northern India, is not only the country’s most populous state with over 241 million inhabitants but also the most densely populated subnational entity worldwide. Established in 1950 following India’s republic status, it succeeded the United Provinces, formed in 1935 by renaming the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, which originated in 1902 from the North-Western Provinces and the Oudh Province. With a land area of 243,290 square kilometers, it ranks as India’s fourth-largest state, approximately the size of the United Kingdom. The capital is Lucknow, and notable cities include Agra, Allahabad, Varanasi, and Kanpur. Uttar Pradesh boasts cultural richness, historic sites like the Taj Mahal, and the grand Kumbh Mela festival. It’s a diverse state, both culturally and religiously, offering immense potential in the global landscape.

27. Map of Uttarakhand

Uttarakhand, also referred to as Uttaranchal, stands as a northern Indian state, bordered by the Republic of China to the north, Nepal to the east, Uttar Pradesh to the south, and Himachal Pradesh to the west. Nestled amidst the majestic Himalayas, it boasts a plethora of Hindu pilgrimage sites, such as Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri, drawing millions of devotees annually. Moreover, Uttarakhand is renowned for its pristine natural beauty, characterized by towering mountains, verdant valleys, meandering rivers, and lush forests. Notable attractions include the famous Jim Corbett National Park, the yoga hub of Rishikesh, the picturesque Nainital with its lakes, and the scenic Mussoorie offering stunning Himalayan vistas.

28. Map of West Bengal

West Bengal, located in eastern India along the Bay of Bengal, houses over 91 million people within an area of 88,752 square kilometers (as of 2011). As of 2023, the population estimate has risen to 102,552,787. It’s the fourth-most populous and thirteenth-largest Indian state, as well as the eighth-most populous country subdivision globally. Bordering Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, and various Indian states, West Bengal’s capital is Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), the second-most populous city in India. The state is culturally diverse, with various ethnic groups and religions coexisting harmoniously. Known for agriculture, industries, and its rich history, West Bengal is a significant contributor to India’s economy.

Union Territory Wise Map Of India

1. Map of Andaman and Nicobar Island 

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands, located in the Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea, are an Indian Union Territory known for their stunning attributes. Situated about 1,200 kilometers east of mainland India, these islands are celebrated for their pristine white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush rainforests. Inhabited by indigenous Andamanese and Nicobarese communities, these unique cultures face challenges due to increased tourism and development. Tourists flock to attractions like Radhanagar Beach, Havelock Island, Cellular Jail, Ross Island, and Mount Harriet National Park, making this territory a popular destination for beach lovers, history enthusiasts, and nature seekers alike.

2. Map of Chandigarh

Chandigarh, a meticulously planned union territory in northern India, serves as the dual capital for Punjab and Haryana states. Nestled near the Himalayan foothills, it’s located 260 km north of New Delhi and 229 km southeast of Amritsar. Established in 1950 after India’s partition, the city’s architectural brilliance can be credited to Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier. It’s celebrated for its broad avenues, lush greenery, and modern design. Key government structures like the High Court, Secretariat, and Legislative Assembly are based here. Additionally, Chandigarh boasts renowned educational institutions and tourist attractions, including the iconic Capitol Complex, the innovative Rock Garden, Sukhna Lake, the picturesque Rose Garden, and the Punjab Kala Bhavan museum, making it a unique and culturally rich destination.

3. Map of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, a union territory in western India, emerged on January 26, 2020, following the merger of Dadra and Nagar Haveli with Daman and Diu. This unique territory encompasses four distinct regions: Dadra, a small enclave within Gujarat, Nagar Haveli, a C-shaped enclave between Gujarat and Maharashtra, Daman, a coastal enclave in Gujarat, and Diu, an island off Gujarat’s coast. Spanning 603 square kilometers with a 2011 census population of 343,709, Daman serves as the capital. Hindi and Gujarati are the official languages, and the economy thrives on agriculture, tourism, and small-scale industries, while notable attractions include pristine beaches, historic forts, and wildlife sanctuaries. Governed by a President-appointed Lieutenant Governor, it has a unicameral Legislative Assembly with 25 members, offering a vibrant blend of history, culture, and economic dynamism.

4. Map of Delhi

Delhi, India’s capital, ranks among the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, bearing witness to the rule of various dynasties like the Mughals, British, and Delhi Sultanate. Its vibrant culture is evident in its architecture, culinary diversity, and festivals. As India’s second-most populous city after Mumbai, Delhi is divided into Old Delhi, the historic heart, and New Delhi, a British-era creation. Hosting esteemed educational institutions like the University of Delhi and IIT Delhi, the city is also a major transportation hub with the bustling Indira Gandhi International Airport. Delhi’s rich historical tapestry and contemporary significance make it a captivating metropolis.

5. Map of Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir, a union territory in northern India, is bordered by Ladakh to the east, Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south, Pakistan to the west and north, and China to the northeast. It comprises three distinct regions: Jammu, predominantly Hindu and famed for its mountains; the Muslim-majority Kashmir Valley known for its scenic lakes and gardens; and Ladakh, a sparsely populated Buddhist-majority region celebrated for its high-altitude deserts and monasteries. This picturesque destination is renowned for its natural beauty, historical landmarks, and cultural diversity, featuring attractions such as Srinagar’s Dal Lake, Gulmarg’s ski slopes, Pahalgam’s meadows, Leh’s monasteries, and Nubra Valley’s sand dunes and glaciers.

6. Map of Lakshadweep

Lakshadweep, an archipelago of 36 islands in the Arabian Sea off Kerala’s coast, is an Indian union territory with its capital in Kavaratti. The name “Lakshadweep” means “one lakh islands” in Tamil and Sanskrit, though it comprises fewer than a hundred islands. Covering around 32 square kilometers, it’s home to approximately 64,000 residents. These coral atolls are ensconced in shallow lagoons, experiencing a tropical climate with temperatures ranging from 25 to 30 degrees Celsius. Fishing, tourism, and coconut farming drive its economy. Besides, the islands host diverse bird species, attracting avid birdwatchers and tourists with pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters, making it a favored honeymoon destination.

7. Map of Puducherry

Puducherry, formerly Pondicherry, stands as a unique Indian union territory along the eastern Coromandel Coast. Once a prized French colony, it embodies a rich fusion of French and Indian cultures. Its history reaches back to Roman times, but it was the Portuguese who first landed in 1523, followed by the French in 1674, establishing a bustling trading hub. Puducherry’s ownership shifted multiple times, including Dutch and British control, but ultimately returned to France until 1954. It was then transferred to India, with its official name changed to Puducherry in 2006, preserving its captivating legacy of cultural confluence and historical transitions.

8.  Map of Ladakh

Ladakh, situated in the Indian Himalayas, is a cold desert region with borders encompassing Tibet to the east, Himachal Pradesh to the south, Jammu and Kashmir to the west, and Xinjiang to the far north. Characterized by towering mountains, glaciers, and the world’s second-highest peak, K2, Ladakh is also crisscrossed by rivers like the Indus, Zanskar, and Shyok. Its climate is harsh and arid, with Leh, the capital, experiencing temperatures ranging from -2°C (28°F) in January to 16°C (61°F) in July and minimal annual rainfall at just 100mm (4 inches). Ladakh’s diverse population is predominantly of Tibetan heritage, with Ladakhi, Balti, and Tibetan languages spoken, and a significant Buddhist majority alongside a Muslim minority. Renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, unique culture, and adventure sports like trekking and mountaineering, Ladakh stands as a prominent tourist destination.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS | STATES AND CAPITALS OF INDIA​

Q. What is the 29 state and capital of India?

India is a diverse country with 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own capital city. Here is a list of the capitals of Indian states and union territories:

States:

1. Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati (Proposed capital; as of 2021, it was in the process of being relocated from Hyderabad)
2. Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar
3. Assam – Dispur
4. Bihar – Patna
5. Chhattisgarh – Raipur
6. Goa – Panaji
7. Gujarat – Gandhinagar
8. Haryana – Chandigarh
9. Himachal Pradesh – Shimla
10. Jharkhand – Ranchi
11. Karnataka – Bengaluru
12. Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram
13. Madhya Pradesh – Bhopal
14. Maharashtra – Mumbai
15. Manipur – Imphal
16. Meghalaya – Shillong
17. Mizoram – Aizawl
18. Nagaland – Kohima
19. Odisha – Bhubaneswar
20. Punjab – Chandigarh
21. Rajasthan – Jaipur
22. Sikkim – Gangtok
23. Tamil Nadu – Chennai
24. Telangana – Hyderabad
25. Tripura – Agartala
26. Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow
27. Uttarakhand – Dehradun
28. West Bengal – Kolkata

Union Territories:

1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands – Port Blair
2. Chandigarh – Chandigarh
3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu – Daman
4. Lakshadweep – Kavaratti
5. Delhi – New Delhi
6. Puducherry – Puducherry
7. Ladakh – Leh
8. Jammu and Kashmir – Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)

Q. Which state has Article 370?

Article 370 encompassed six distinct special provisions for Jammu and Kashmir. It granted the State an exemption from the full application of the Indian Constitution. Additionally, it vested the State with the authority to formulate and maintain its own constitution.

Q. When did India got 29 states?

On Monday, June 2, 2014, India welcomed its 29th state, Telangana, marking a historic moment. Kalvakuntla Chandrasekhara Rao assumed office as the inaugural Chief Minister, marking the culmination of a journey that began in 1956 when Telangana was merged with Andhra Pradesh. For Telangana, this development represented a complete circle of life, as it had once been merged with its neighboring state, and now, it stood as an independent entity. This milestone symbolized the region’s aspirations and the long-standing struggle for its separate identity, finally realized in the form of its own statehood.

Q. Which state has 2 capitals?

Himachal Pradesh boasts two capitals: Shimla, serving as the summer capital, and Dharamshala as the winter capital. The decision to have dual capitals stems from the challenging winter conditions that often lead to heavy snowfall and roadblocks, making access to Shimla problematic. By designating Dharamshala as the winter capital, the state ensures seamless governance throughout the year, adapting to the region’s climatic variations.

Q. Which is the smallest state in India?

Goa holds the distinction of being India’s smallest state. Situated on the country’s western coast, Goa covers an area of approximately 3,702 square kilometers. Renowned for its picturesque beaches, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant nightlife, Goa is a popular tourist destination. Despite its small size, it offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a remarkable and sought-after state in India.